DIELECTRIC CONSTANT OF SOLIDS & LIQUIDS

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DIELECTRIC CONSTANT OF SOLIDS & LIQUIDS

Category: Electronics

Model No:SP-DCM-SL

Dielectric or electrical insulating materials are the substances in which electrostatic eld can persist for long times. When a dielectric is placed between the plates of a capacitor and the capacitor is charged, the electric eld between the plates polarizes the molecules of the dielectric. This produces concentration of charge on its surface that creates an electric field which is antiparallel to the original field (which has polarized the dielectric).

This reduces the electric potential difference between the plates. Considered in reverse, this means that, with a dielectric between the plates of a capacitor, it can hold a larger charge. The extent of this effect depends on the dipole polarizability of molecules of the dielectric, which in turn determines the dielectric constant of the material.

Product Description

A cylindrical capacitor hasbeen used for liquid samples and different size parallel plate capacitors for solid samples

Setup Consists of the following: 

  •  Probes Arrangement
  • Three probe arrangements are provided with the setup. For solids, two different size arrangements are given, one for 10mm sample pellets and the other for 50mm sample pellets. Both consist of parallel plates set in insulated medium. Sturdy parallel wire lead is used to minimize external disturbance.

 Samples

Glass, Bakelite, Teflon, PZT Sample (Lead Titanate), Carbon Tetrachloride Liquid
Digital Capacitance Meter
This is a compact direct reading micro-controller based high resolution instrument for the measurement of capacitance of the sample.
Scope of Learning:

  • To determine the dielectric constant of non conducting liquids

Technical Specifications:

Apparatus

  •   Display         :    LCD

Digital Capacitance meter

  • Range               :    0 pf - 50 mf
  • Resolution         :    0.01pf
  • Zero Setting       :    Push Button
  • Input Mains        :    220-230V AC 50Hz
  • Weight                :    20 Kg Approx

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